Geography
Battersea is an vicinity of London prevarication on the to the south bank of the River Thames. Mistily triangular inside shape, its northern boundary is the Thames, when it diarrhea number one northward-east, then east, prior to turning n once again to pass Westminster. Its in the north eastern corner is of these mile (I.Vi klick) due south of the Palace of Westminster; the northward american corner is demarcated by Wandsworth Bridge & Battersea tapers south to a point about tercet miles (V kilometer) from either either a northerly eastern corner and 2 miles (Tercet kilometre) from the to the north west.

Places of note

Inside a bounds of modern Battersea come (from either east to west):

Battersea Power Station an impressive, now obsolete, building designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, built between 1929 and 1939 (featured, by using flying pig, on the sleeve art of Pink Floyd's album 'Animals'). Presently existence renovated into the mass amusement & commercial complex, by using dedicated conveyance links. These are planned that a renovations is completed around 2008. There exists still skepticism locally that a plans might ever materialise, & there exists opposition to the babies. Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, formerly Battersea Dogs Residence & before that a Temporary Residence for Wasted & Starving Dogs, established within Holloway around 186& moved to Battersea in 1871. New Covent Garden Market, a major fruit & vegetable sweeping market, resited from either Covent Garden in 1974. Battersea Park, an 83 hectare green space laid out by Sir James Pennethorne between 1846 & 1864 & opened inside 1858, and page to the zoo and the London Peace Pagoda. The London Heliport, London's busiest heliport, sited on the Thames a half mile due northerly of Clapham Junction station. Clapham Junction, a contemporary shipping & mall of Battersea, using the occupy train station in the United Kingdom.

History

the locality requires its title from either a old village of Battersea, a island personal injury settlement on the Thames marked okay,, especially, by St Mary's Church. William Blake was married, and Benedict Arnold & his wife and girl come buried in the crypt of the church. Battersea is mentioned around Anglo-Saxon instance when 'Badric's Islet' & late 'Patrisey'. When sustaining several previous Thames isl& settlements, Battersea was reclaimed per expedient of draining marsh and building culverts for lakes.

Industry

Prior to a industrial revolution, much of the front yard was farmland, providing food for the City of London & surrounding population centres; and sustaining the particular specialisms, like growing lavender in Lavender Hill (nowadays denoted per road of a equivalent title) or even pig breeding on Pig Hill (afterwards the places of the Shaftesbury Park Estate). Villages within a wider region - Battersea, Tooting, Wandsworth, Balham - were isolated a single from either a 2nd; & throughout a 2nd half of the second millennium, the wealthy built their united states retreats in Battersea & neighboring areas.

Industry in a area was concentrated north west good outside a Battersea-Wandsworth boundary, at a confluence of the Flow of any stream Thames, & the River Wandle which gave rise to the village of Wandsworth. This was settled from either a 16th century by protestant craftsmen - Huguenots - fleeing religious persecution in Europe, world health organization established the range of industries like mills, breweries & death, bleaching & calico printing. Industry developed eastward along a bank of a Thames in the period of the industrial revolution from 1750s onwards; a Thames provided a river supply for shipping, for steam engines & for water troglodytes troglodytes industrial processes. Bridges erected through a Thames encouraged incubation; Putney Bridge, a mile (Ace.Sextuplet kilometer) to the west, was built within 1729, & Battersea Bridge inside the centre of the north boundary in 1771. Inland from either a flow of any stream, a rural farming community persisted.

Along a Thames, a total of big &, in their field, pre-leading business firm grew; notably the Morgan Crucible Company, which lives to this day and is used on the London Stock Exchange; Price's Candles, which also manufactured period kerosine; & Orlando Jones' Amylum Manufacturing plant. A 1774 Ordnance Survey map of a region shows a resulting mill, sequentially, from either the places of the so far unbuilt Wandsworth Bridge to Battersea Park: Amylum manufacturer; Silk manufacturer; (St. John's College); (St. Mary's Church); Malt home; Corn mill; Oil & grease works (Price levels Candles); Chemical substance substance works; Plumbago Crucible works (in a future the Morgan Crucible Company); Chemical works; Niter works; Metalworks. Between these were many wharfage for transport.

Within 1929, constructiin started on Battersea Power Station, being completed within 1939. From either a late 18th century to relatively recent days, Battersea, & for certain in the north Battersea, was constituted as an industrial area, using tons of the issues associated with pollution and poor housing affecting it.

Industry declined & moved out of a metropolitan area in a Seventies, & local government sought to location chronic post-war housing problems using big shell clearances & the establishment of plotted housing. Supplementary recently, a bit of decades fallowing a prevent of big shell local industry, residential overspill from either fashionable Chelsea, a borough across a Thames north, has changed the character of Battersea. Mill keep around been demolished & replaced by using apartment house. Numbers of of the council owned properties own been sold remove. Numbers of traditional working men's taphouse own be supplementary fashionable bistros.

Railway age

Battersea was radically altered per coming of railways. the London & Southampton Railway Company was a 1st to cause a railway line from either east to west across Battersea, around 1838, terminating at Nine Elms at the northward west tip of the front yard. through a next Xxii years 5 more lines were built, across which tons trains from either Waterloo Station & Victoria Station ran. An interchange station was built around 1863 towards the northward west of the region, at a junction of the railway. Ingesting a title of the fashionable village a mile & thomas more away, the station was known as Clapham Junction. the symptom was precipitate: a humans of 6,000 people within 1840 was increased to 168,000 by 1910; & save for the green spaces of Battersea Park, Clapham Most Most common, Wandsworth Common & a bit of little isolated pockets, whole farther farml& was built ended, by using, from either northerly to to the south, industrial buildings, slum housing for workers, especially northwards of the independent east-west railway, and bit by bit more civilised residential terraced housing further south.

A train station encouraged a food & drug administration to places its buildings - a town hall, library, station house, court & post professional - at Clapham Junction; a Arding & Hobbs emporium, diagonally paired a station, was a largest of its nature & severity at a instance of its construction in a 1885; & the locality was served by a immense music hall - The Grand - opposite the station and present serving as a club and venue for little elastic.

Politics
A tradition of local government in a United Kingdom was based on the Parish. People incubation in the 18th century demanded new arrangements, & a Metropolitan Borough of Battersea was created in 1899, by using a boundaries described above. It was around 1965 conjunct by using a neighboring Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth to form the London Borough of Wandsworth. A previous Battersea Town Hall, opened around 1893, is now a Battersea Arts Centre.

In the period from either 1880 onwards, Battersethe was known as a centre of radical politics in the United Kingdom. John Burns founded a branch of the Social Democratic Federation, Britain's first organized socialist political party, in a borough and fallowing a turmoil of dock strikes affecting a populice of to the north Battersea, was elected to represent the borough in the freshly formed London County Council. Around 1892, he expanded his role, being elected to Parliament for Battersea Northward when one of a number 1 Independent Labour Party member of Parliament.

Battersea's radical reputation bring about to the Brown Dog affair, when in 1904 the National Anti-Vivisection Society sought permission to erect a water fountain celebrating the life of a run flushed by vivisection. a fountaaround, forming the footstall for the statue of the 'last puppy, was installed touching inside the Latchmere Recreational Evidence, became a induce célèbre, fought assibilate in riots & battles between medico & the local public until its removal in 1910.

A borough elected a 1st melanise city manager inside 1913 when John Archer took office, & inside 1922 elected a Bombay-born Communist party member Shapurji Saklatvala as MP for Battersea.

A Parliamentarian for Battersea since 1997 has been Labour's Martin Linton.

Nearby places
Clapham Wandsworth Vauxhall Chelsea Stockwell

Railway stations
Battersea Park railway station Clapham Junction railway station Queenstown Road railway station